2018 NECO AGRICULTURE PRACTICAL

COMPLETE AGRIC PRACTICAL Powered by ENGR NASER DAHER CRS LOADING...... (1a) A - Knapsack sprayer B - Watering can (1b) (i) Carry out a pre-operation service and prepare the sprayer for the job. (ii) Mark out a calibration plot in the area to be sprayed with a peg in each corner. (iii) Fill the sprayer to a known level, or use a permanent marker to mark the tank and fill it to that line. (1c) Early stage (1d) Knapsack sprayer (1e) Specimen A (i) It has nozzle (ii) It is calibrated Specimen B: (i) It has handle (ii) It has a spout (1f) Herbicides (1g) (i) Store in a cool dry place (ii) Clean and dry after use (iii) Use silica gel packs or rust collector to prevent rusting ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ *(2a)* Specimen C=Sandy soil Specimen D=Loamy soil Specimen E=Clay soil *(2b)* Specimen C i)By mulching the soil ii)By Application of farmyard manure Specimen E i)Addition of organic manure ii)Addition of lime to reduce the acidity in the soil *(2c)* (Specimen E) (Pick two) i)it is fine grained ii)it is plastic in nature iii)clay soils are poorly drained and aerated iv)it support water logging and erosion 2d) i)Hand texture method ii)Separation by sieving iii)Separation by sedimentation (2e) (i) It is rich in organic matters (ii) It's dark nature brings about decaying of organic matters (iii) It is contains high amount of soil micro organisms ----------------------------------------------------------- (3a) Specimen F: Yam tuber Specimen G: Cassava Root Specimen H: Ginger rhizome (3b) Specimen F: root tuber Specimen G:stem tuber Specimen H: rhizomes (3c) Specimen F: (I)yam mosaic disease (ii) yam rot  Specimen G: (I) cassava mosaic virus (ii) Bacteria blight (3d) Specimen F: yam setts Specimen G: stem cutting Specimen H: rhizome (3e) (I)ginger drink (ii) ginger coffee ------------------------------------------------------------------- (4a) Specimen I- broiler Specimen J- catfish Specimen K - snail (4b) i)Gumboro disease ii)Fowl pox disease iii)Newcastle disease (4c) i)Scales ii)Eyes iii)Mouth iv)Fins (4d) i)They are micro decomposers ii)Source of food(protein) iii)Source of income to the farmers. (4e) i)Dropping ii)Feather iii)Bones iv)Blood 4f) Specimen j i) smoking ii)drying iii) cooking iv) canning v) freezing vi) sun drying Specimen K I)Smoking ii)Salting iii)Cooking

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